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Introduction
"Wondrous
Grace" is a an Information Guide designed to meet the needs of people across the
CME Connection and others who have an interest in learning more about the
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. The design is fashioned to
facilitate easy access to users.
Methodism began in England during the 18th Century by John and Charles
Wesley. The following is a brief account of the inception of the Methodist
Movement.
The name "Methodists" was
first given by way of derision to four students at the University of Oxford,
among them John and Charles Wesley, who in November 1729, began to meet together
regularly in a "Holy Club" for study, prayer and communion. According to
John Wesley, the exact regularity of their lives and studies occasioned a
gentleman of Christ Church to say, "here is sprung up a new sect of Methodists."
About ten years later, after the Wesleys had become famous preachers and their
movement was spreading, the name was revived, and those who followed them were
designated the "people called Methodists!"
In 1735, John and Charles
Wesley sailed to America as missionaries to Georgia. On their return
trip they were impressed with a group of Moravians whose religious faith
provided an inner assurance amidst the terrible storms on the sea. John
Wesley arrived back in London in February 1738 and sought out a Moravian leader,
Peter Bohler, who taught both he and his brother about self-surrender,
instantaneous conversion and joy in conscious salvation.
John Wesley went to one
of the societies on Aldersgate Street in London and heard a layman read Martin
Luther's preface to the Epistle to the Romans describing faith.
Possessed of such faith, that preface had said the heart is cheered, elevated ad
transported with sweet affection toward God. It was at this point that
something most dramatic happened to John Wesley. concerning this sudden
happening, Wesley wrote, "About a quarter before nine, while he was describing
the change which God works in the heart through faith in Christ, "I felt my
heart strangely warmed. If felt I did trust in Christ, Christ alone,
for salvation, and an assurance was given me that He had taken away my sins,
even mine, and saved me from the 'law of sin and death.'" John Wesley's
experience, as referred to by others, was the determinative factor in the rise
of Methodism and the evangelistic revival. Thus Methodism was born.
During the years
following the birth of Methodism, the denomination grew rapidly. The
Methodist Episcopal Church North and South was an outgrowth of Wesley's
Methodism. Some Blacks, converted to Christianity by their slave masters,
accepted the Methodist doctrine as their own. However, after the
emancipation of Blacks from slavery, the desire of many freed persons to have
and control their own church became primary. This desire led formerly
enslaved persons who had been members of the Methodist Episcopal Church South to
start their own independent religious organization. The Colored
Methodist Episcopal Church as it is commonly called, came into existence as a
result of the movement from slavery to freedom.
The Christian Methodist Episcopal (C.M.E.) Church is a
historically African American Christian denomination committed to the continuing
work of Jesus through salvation, education, and liberation, and to living out
its faith in community.
In December 2005, the C.M.E Church celebrated its
135th anniversary.
The C.M.E Church claims more than 800,000 members
across the United States, and has missions and sister churches in Haiti,
Jamaica, Ghana, Liberia, and Nigeria.
(The above information is taken from
Wondrous Grace,
published by the General Board of Christian Education, Bishop Ronald Cunningham,
and is meant to be an information guide to understanding the Christian Methodist
Episcopal Church. Copies of Wondrous Grace may be purchased from
the Department of Christian Education, 4466 Elvis Presley Blvd., Memphis TN
38116, 901-261-3289)
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